As often as I can I listen to StoryCorps on National
Public Radio. One of the episodes that still comes to mind occasionally
has to do with arranged marriages. A daughter-in-law who did not have an
arranged marriage interviews her mother-in-law whose marriage was
arranged. Sulochana Konur tells the story of how two months after meeting
her future husband at the age of 15, she was married. Almost 40 years
later, they remain so.
At the end of the interview, Mrs. Konur gives advice to her
daughter-in-law. These aren’t the exact words, but I think this is the
point she makes: I didn’t make the choice to marry, but that doesn’t make it
easier or harder. You will also have to find your own way. As you
are married, you have to grow together regardless of how you became married.
I’ll return to this concept later.
Set High Expectations for Academic Success: Rock Solid
Teaching
The last competency on the TER is Competency 2.9. It
is interesting because it seems to repeat many other areas in the rubric,
especially when you examine only the “Effective” category. Look at these
indicators and note some of the connections to other competencies:
Effective
·
Teacher sets high expectations for students
of all levels. Similar to: 2.1—Mastery and understanding of lesson
objectives, 2.5—Teacher does not give up, 2.6—Accessible but Rigorous Work
·
Students are invested in their work and value
academic success as evidenced by their effort and quality of their work. Similar
to: 2.3—Engagement, 2.6—Student perseverance, 2.7—Students on task,
2.8—Students are invested in the success of their peers
·
The classroom is a safe place to take on
challenges or risk failure. Similar to: 2.8—Safe and positive
environment, 2.5—Teacher scaffolds students
·
Teachers expect students to respond to
questioning and to generate their own conclusions. Similar to: 2.2—Students
ask higher-order questions, 2.4—Teacher checks for understanding, 2.6—Students
are required to support arguments,
·
Teacher celebrates and/or recognizes high
quality work. Similar to: 2.6—Teacher highlights student work that
meets high expectations, 2.8—Positive classroom environment
Certainly, this overlap of competencies reinforces what I
have been saying about how the same lesson can have multiple “hits” on the
TER. Make no mistake about it: An “Effective” lesson is rock solid
teaching. If your lesson is effective, it will show up in this
competency and many other places on the rubric.
The indictors for “Highly Effective,” however, go beyond
rock solid. Take a look at the “Highly Effective” indicators for 2.9:
Highly Effective: For Level 4, much of the
Level 3 evidence is observed during the year, as well as some of the following:
·
Students participate in forming academic
goals for themselves and analyzing their progress.
·
Student comments and actions demonstrate that
they are excited about their work and understand the relevance of their
learning.
To reach “Highly Effective” on this competency,
students must do much of the work. They must set academic goals and
analyze their own progress. This is not a new concept. It has been
around for as long as I have been teaching and probably long before that.
In the late 90s and early 00s, the Best Practice folks (Zemmelman, Daniels, and
Hyde) were pushing for it, and more recently, Robert Marzano has documented the
impact of student involvement in setting and tracking learning goals.
Most students, however, will not be able to do this on their
own. These are skills that must be taught, but it is time well
spent. When I first started as an administrator, I worked with a teacher
who took this process to heart. He developed learning goals for his
students who were predominantly at-risk and low achievers, taught them to
develop their own academic goals, and had them track their own progress.
He also had students track the correlation between effort and results.
The outcomes of this informal field-test were overwhelmingly positive. Students
became more invested in their learning, they consistently worked harder and
performed better, they became aware of their own strengths and weaknesses, and
they saw the correlation between effort and results. It was hard and
sometimes frustrating work, but it changed the teacher’s approach to teaching.
My point: You will “hit” in the “Effective” category
on this competency with lots of different activities. In order to trend
up this competency from “Effective” to “Highly Effective,” a teacher must do
much more than set goals and tell students what they are. It will involve
teaching students to set their own goals and monitor their own learning.
It means finding ways to get students invested in the learning because it has
personal meaning and relevance.
An Arranged Marriage:
That is it, Southeastern. We have made it through all
nine competencies in Domain 2 of the Teacher Effectiveness Rubric. Yes,
this was an arranged marriage, but I think we may learn to love her/him
yet! (I told you I would get back to you on this one.)
Now begins the work of growing together.
Have a great week.
Phil
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